What Seniors Should Know About the Pneumonia Vaccine
As we get older, our immune systems tend to slow down a bit, making us more vulnerable to certain infections—pneumonia being one of them. For adults over 65, pneumonia can be more serious and harder to bounce back from, which is why doctors often recommend getting vaccinated.
If you're over 65—or caring for someone who is—and wondering about the pneumonia vaccine, this guide breaks down the basics: what it is, why it matters, and where you can get it.
So, What Exactly Is Pneumonia?
Pneumonia is an infection that affects the lungs and can make it hard to breathe. It’s caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and can range from mild to life-threatening. One of the more common types in older adults is pneumococcal pneumonia, which is caused by a specific kind of bacteria.
Symptoms often include:
- Coughing
- Trouble breathing
- Fever or chills
- Feeling tired or weak
- Confusion (especially in older adults)
- Chest discomfort
If any of those symptoms sound familiar or if you have a chronic health condition, it’s worth having a conversation with your doctor.
Why the Pneumonia Vaccine Is Recommended for Seniors
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the pneumonia vaccine for seniors, typically starting at age 65. As we age, pneumonia becomes more dangerous—and getting vaccinated can help prevent it or at least reduce how severe it gets.
Vaccines won’t prevent every case, but they’re a reliable way to lower your risk of serious illness, hospitalization, or complications.
What Are the Pneumonia Vaccine Options?
There are two main vaccines recommended for older adults:
- Prevnar 20: This newer option protects against 20 strains of the bacteria that can cause pneumococcal pneumonia. If you’ve never had a pneumonia vaccine before, your doctor might suggest starting with this one.
- Pneumovax 23: Another vaccine that covers additional strains. Depending on your health history, your doctor may recommend getting this as well.
If you’re not sure which one you’ve had—or if you’ve had one at all—it’s okay. Just ask your healthcare provider to check your records and guide you from there.
Where Can You Get the Vaccine?
You can usually get the pneumonia shot at:
- Your primary care doctor’s office
- A local pharmacy
- A public health clinic
Most insurance plans, including Medicare, cover the cost for adults over 65, so it's often free or low-cost.
Are There Side Effects?
Like most vaccines, side effects are generally mild. You might notice:
- A sore arm
- Feeling tired
- Mild fever or headache
These usually go away after a day or two. If you have concerns, your doctor or pharmacist can walk you through what to expect.
Final Thoughts
Getting older comes with its own set of health decisions—and the pneumonia vaccine is one that’s worth talking about. It’s a simple step that could help you avoid a serious illness, especially during cold and flu season when your immune system might already be working overtime.
If you're 65 or older and haven't had a pneumonia vaccine—or you’re not sure—this is a great time to bring it up at your next checkup. Whether you’re looking for more information or trying to find a place to get vaccinated, there are plenty of trusted resources and providers who can help.